Substance use is a significant issue among youth.
It's crucial to recognize signs the young people in your life may be using substances and understand the consequences of substance use. Knowing and communicating the impacts substances have on a young person’s body, mind, social interactions, and academic performance can help prevent youth from using substances.
How to talk to your child about substances
Talking to children and teens about substances is an ongoing conversation that should evolve as they grow. The key is to start early, build trust, and adapt the discussion to their age and understanding. Learn how to approach these conversations at different stages of development.
Vaping
Vaping is marketed is as a safer alternative to smoking, but the reality is far more complex – especially for young people. Learn the risks of vaping, the impacts of nicotine on brain development, and how to talk to teens about making informed choices.
Alcohol
Underage drinking can have serious consequences, from impaired judgment to long-term brain development risks. Learn the impact of alcohol on youth, legal consequences, and how parents and caregivers can guide teens toward safer choices.
Opioids
Opioids are especially harmful for developing brains and bodies. Learn the warning signs of use, impacts on health and well-being, and how to support a young person who may be using.
Substance Use Disorder
Substance use during adolescence increases a young person's risk of addiction, which can lead to a substance use disorder (SUD). Learn the warning signs and how to support a young person struggling with SUD.
Knowing the signs and consequences can help prevent or delay youth substance use.
Signs a teen may be using substances
Recognizing early signs of substance use can help prevent long-term issues. While changes in behavior are common during adolescence, persistent or drastic shifts may indicate a deeper concern. Here are some warning signs to watch for:
- Changes in mood or behavior:increased secrecy, defensiveness, or sudden mood swings.
- Declining academic performance:drop in grades, skipping school, or loss of interest in school activities.
- Physical signs:bloodshot eyes, frequent nosebleeds, unusual smells on clothing or breath, or changes in energy levels.
- Social shifts:new friend groups, avoiding family time, or sudden isolation.
- Missing money or items:unexplained loss of money, valuables, or prescription medications.
- Risky or reckless behavior:more frequent rule-breaking, legal trouble, or engaging in unsafe activities.
If you’re concerned, start an open and non-judgmental conversation with your teen. Express your observations, offer support, and seekprofessional guidanceif needed. Early intervention can make a huge difference in preventing long-term substance use issues.
Legal consequences of underage substance use
Experimenting with substances can come with serious legal consequences, in addition to increasing the risk of addiction. In most states, underage possession or consumption of alcohol, marijuana, or other substances can lead to fines, community service, or even suspension of a driver’s license. This is in addition to consequences at school as well, including suspension from school, sport, and other extracurriculars. Additionally, supplying substances to minors—even unknowingly—can result in criminal charges.
For more severe cases, certain offenses (such as DUIs or drug-related incidents) can have lasting legal records that impact future job opportunities, college admissions, and financial aid eligibility. Your choices now can affect your future freedom, education, and career paths.
You are not alone. Resources are available for support.
If you or someone you know is abusing substances, you are not alone - there are several resources to help! Below are a few places to start. More mental health resourceshere.