Responding to an Opioid Overdose

Knowing the signs of an opioid overdose can save a life. Watch for:

• Slow, shallow, or stopped breathing.
• Unresponsiveness — they don’t wake up or respond when you try to talk to them.
• Blue or gray lips and fingertips from lack of oxygen.
• Very small or “pinpoint” pupils — the black part of the eye looks tiny.
• Choking, gurgling, or snoring sounds like they can’t breathe right.
• Limp body and no movement.
• Pale or clammy skin.

Narcan, also known as naloxone, is a medicine that can save someone’s life during an opioid overdose. Here’s what to know:

• Narcan works fast to block the effects of opioids and help the person start breathing again.
• It’s usually given as a nasal spray or an injection and is easy to use.
• Anyone can learn how to use it, even if you’re not a medical professional.
• After giving Narcan, the person might wake up quickly or take a few minutes. Stay with them and keep them safe.
• Call 911 right away, even after giving Narcan, and even if the person wakes up.
• Narcan only works on opioid overdoses and will not harm someone who isn’t overdosing.
• It might take more than one dose if the overdose is strong — keep extra Narcan handy if you can. Learn where to find Narcan here.

Having Narcan nearby can be the difference between life and death — it’s a powerful tool to help your friends and community.

Steve’s Law protects you when you help save a life.

Steve’s Law (also known as the Good Samaritan Law) was created to encourage people to call 911 during an overdose, even if they’re doing something illegal at the time.

As of August 2024, the law protects not just the caller and the person overdosing, but anyone else who stays at the scene and cooperates.

• You’re protected if you call 911, so you don’t have to worry about drug charges for yourself or others involved.
• You’re protected if you help give naloxone (Narcan) to reverse an overdose.
• You’re protected even if you’re underage — no underage drinking or drug charges if you’re helping during an emergency.
• You’re protected even if you’re on probation or parole — your status won’t be affected by helping during an overdose.

Remember: Steve’s Law is about saving lives first — so always call 911 if someone needs help. Staying safe and helping others is the right thing to do.